EPSG systems

EPSG:5520 DHDN / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 1

Projected system (Transverse Mercator) in use: Germany - offshore North Sea west of 4.5°E. The full definition below, and conversion in one click.

EPSG publishes no simple transformation to WGS 84 for this datum: conversion works on the ellipsoid alone and can be off by tens of metres.

System record
CodeEPSG:5520
NameDHDN / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 1
TypeProjected system — Transverse Mercator
Area of use Germany - offshore North Sea west of 4.5°E
Germany - offshore North Sea west of 4°30'E.
Bounds W 3,34° · S 55,24° · E 4,51° · N 55,92°
Countries Germany
DatumDeutsches Hauptdreiecksnetz
Ellipsoid Bessel 1841 a = 6377397.155 m · 1/f = 299.1528128
Base geographic system EPSG:4314 — DHDN
Unit metre (X north, Y east)
Transformation to WGS 84 No simple transformation published (ellipsoid alone)
ScopeGeological analysis.

Projection parameters

ParameterValueUnit
Latitude of natural origin0degree
Longitude of natural origin3degree
Scale factor at natural origin1unity
False easting1500000metre
False northing0metre

proj4 definition

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=3 +k=1 +x_0=1500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=bessel +units=m +no_defs

Paste it into QGIS, proj4js, PostGIS (spatial_ref_sys) or GDAL. +towgs84 carries the EPSG transformation to WGS 84; the official code stays EPSG:5520.

WKT (ESRI format, the .prj content)

PROJCS["DHDN_3_Degree_Gauss_Zone_1",GEOGCS["GCS_Deutsches_Hauptdreiecksnetz",DATUM["D_Deutsches_Hauptdreiecksnetz",SPHEROID["Bessel_1841",6377397.155,299.1528128]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Gauss_Kruger"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",1500000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",3.0],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

All systems — Germany

Source: EPSG registry v11.022 (IOGP), through the PROJ database. Always check a code on epsg.org before contractual work.