EPSG systems

EPSG:4746 PD/83

Geographic system in latitude and longitude, in use: Germany - Thuringen. Datum, ellipsoid and transformation to WGS 84 below.

EPSG publishes no simple transformation to WGS 84 for this datum: conversion works on the ellipsoid alone and can be off by tens of metres.

System record
CodeEPSG:4746
NamePD/83
TypeGeographic system
Area of use Germany - Thuringen
Bounds W 9,87° · S 50,20° · E 12,66° · N 51,65°
Countries Germany
DatumPotsdam Datum/83
Ellipsoid Bessel 1841 a = 6377397.155 m · 1/f = 299.1528128
Unit degree (Lat north, Lon east)
Transformation to WGS 84 No simple transformation published (ellipsoid alone)
ScopeCadastre, topographic mapping.

proj4 definition

+proj=longlat +ellps=bessel +no_defs

Paste it into QGIS, proj4js, PostGIS (spatial_ref_sys) or GDAL. +towgs84 carries the EPSG transformation to WGS 84; the official code stays EPSG:4746.

WKT (ESRI format, the .prj content)

GEOGCS["GCS_PD/83",DATUM["D_Potsdam_1983",SPHEROID["Bessel_1841",6377397.155,299.1528128]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]

All systems — Germany

Source: EPSG registry v11.022 (IOGP), through the PROJ database. Always check a code on epsg.org before contractual work.