EPSG systems

EPSG:4278 OSGB70

Geographic system in latitude and longitude, in use: UK - Great Britain onshore and nearshore; Isle of Man. Datum, ellipsoid and transformation to WGS 84 below.

EPSG publishes no simple transformation to WGS 84 for this datum: conversion works on the ellipsoid alone and can be off by tens of metres.

System record
CodeEPSG:4278
NameOSGB70
TypeGeographic system
Area of use UK - Great Britain onshore and nearshore; Isle of Man
United Kingdom (UK) - Great Britain - England and Wales onshore, Scotland onshore and Western Isles nearshore including Sea of the Hebrides and The Minch; Isle of Man onshore.
Bounds W -8,82° · S 49,79° · E 1,92° · N 60,94°
Countries United Kingdom
DatumOSGB 1970 (SN)
Ellipsoid Airy 1830 a = 6377563.396 m · 1/f = 299.3249646
Unit degree (Lat north, Lon east)
Transformation to WGS 84 No simple transformation published (ellipsoid alone)
ScopeGeodesy.

proj4 definition

+proj=longlat +a=6377563.3959999997 +rf=299.3249646 +no_defs

Paste it into QGIS, proj4js, PostGIS (spatial_ref_sys) or GDAL. +towgs84 carries the EPSG transformation to WGS 84; the official code stays EPSG:4278.

WKT (ESRI format, the .prj content)

GEOGCS["GCS_OSGB_1970_SN",DATUM["D_OSGB_1970_SN",SPHEROID["Airy_1830",6377563.396,299.3249646]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]

All systems — United Kingdom

Source: EPSG registry v11.022 (IOGP), through the PROJ database. Always check a code on epsg.org before contractual work.