EPSG systems

EPSG:27291 NZGD49 / North Island Grid

Projected system (Transverse Mercator) in use: New Zealand - North Island. The full definition below, and conversion in one click.

System record
CodeEPSG:27291
NameNZGD49 / North Island Grid
TypeProjected system — Transverse Mercator
Area of use New Zealand - North Island
Bounds W 171,99° · S -41,67° · E 178,63° · N -34,10°
Countries New Zealand
DatumNew Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949
Ellipsoid International 1924 a = 6378388 m · 1/f = 297
Base geographic system EPSG:4272 — NZGD49
Unit British yard (Sears 1922) (E east, N north)
Transformation to WGS 84 NZGD49 to WGS 84 (2) (EPSG:1564) — accuracy 4 m
ScopeEngineering survey, topographic mapping.

Projection parameters

ParameterValueUnit
Latitude of natural origin-39degree
Longitude of natural origin175.5degree
Scale factor at natural origin1unity
False easting300000British yard (Sears 1922)
False northing400000British yard (Sears 1922)

proj4 definition

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=-39 +lon_0=175.5 +k=1 +x_0=274319.524384809 +y_0=365759.365846411 +ellps=intl +to_meter=0.914398414616029 +towgs84=59.47,-5.04,187.44,0.47,-0.1,1.024,-4.5993 +no_defs

Paste it into QGIS, proj4js, PostGIS (spatial_ref_sys) or GDAL. +towgs84 carries the EPSG transformation to WGS 84; the official code stays EPSG:27291.

WKT (ESRI format, the .prj content)

PROJCS["New_Zealand_North_Island",GEOGCS["GCS_New_Zealand_1949",DATUM["D_New_Zealand_1949",SPHEROID["International_1924",6378388.0,297.0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",300000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",400000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",175.5],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",-39.0],UNIT["British yard (Sears 1922)",0.914398414616029]]

All systems — New Zealand

Source: EPSG registry v11.022 (IOGP), through the PROJ database. Always check a code on epsg.org before contractual work.