EPSG systems

EPSG:5178 Korean 1985 / Unified CS

Projected system (Transverse Mercator) in use: Korea, Republic of (South Korea) - onshore. The full definition below, and conversion in one click.

EPSG publishes no simple transformation to WGS 84 for this datum: conversion works on the ellipsoid alone and can be off by tens of metres.

System record
CodeEPSG:5178
NameKorean 1985 / Unified CS
TypeProjected system — Transverse Mercator
Area of use Korea, Republic of (South Korea) - onshore
Republic of Korea (South Korea) - onshore.
Bounds W 124,53° · S 33,14° · E 131,01° · N 38,64°
Countries South Korea
DatumKorean Datum 1985
Ellipsoid Bessel 1841 a = 6377397.155 m · 1/f = 299.1528128
Base geographic system EPSG:4162 — Korean 1985
Unit metre (X north, Y east)
Transformation to WGS 84 No simple transformation published (ellipsoid alone)
ScopeTopographic mapping (small scale).

Projection parameters

ParameterValueUnit
Latitude of natural origin38degree
Longitude of natural origin127.5degree
Scale factor at natural origin0.9996unity
False easting1000000metre
False northing2000000metre

proj4 definition

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=38 +lon_0=127.5 +k=0.9996 +x_0=1000000 +y_0=2000000 +ellps=bessel +units=m +no_defs

Paste it into QGIS, proj4js, PostGIS (spatial_ref_sys) or GDAL. +towgs84 carries the EPSG transformation to WGS 84; the official code stays EPSG:5178.

WKT (ESRI format, the .prj content)

PROJCS["Korean_1985_Korea_Unified_Coordinate_System",GEOGCS["GCS_Korean_Datum_1985",DATUM["D_Korean_Datum_1985",SPHEROID["Bessel_1841",6377397.155,299.1528128]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",1000000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",2000000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",127.5],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",38.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

All systems — South Korea

Source: EPSG registry v11.022 (IOGP), through the PROJ database. Always check a code on epsg.org before contractual work.