EPSG systems

EPSG:31991 SIRGAS 1995 / UTM zone 22N

Projected system (Transverse Mercator) in use: South America - 54°W to 48°W, N hemisphere. The full definition below, and conversion in one click.

System record
CodeEPSG:31991
NameSIRGAS 1995 / UTM zone 22N
TypeProjected system — Transverse Mercator
Area of use South America - 54°W to 48°W, N hemisphere
South America between 54°W and 48°W, northern hemisphere, onshore and offshore.
Bounds W -54,00° · S 0,00° · E -48,00° · N 9,24°
Countries World
DatumSistema de Referencia Geocentrico para America del Sur 1995
Ellipsoid GRS 1980 a = 6378137 m · 1/f = 298.257222101
Base geographic system EPSG:4170 — SIRGAS 1995
Unit metre (E east, N north)
Transformation to WGS 84 SIRGAS 1995 to WGS 84 (1) (EPSG:1581) — accuracy 2 m
ScopeEngineering survey, topographic mapping.

Projection parameters

ParameterValueUnit
Latitude of natural origin0degree
Longitude of natural origin-51degree
Scale factor at natural origin0.9996unity
False easting500000metre
False northing0metre

proj4 definition

+proj=utm +zone=22 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +towgs84=0,0,0 +no_defs

Paste it into QGIS, proj4js, PostGIS (spatial_ref_sys) or GDAL. +towgs84 carries the EPSG transformation to WGS 84; the official code stays EPSG:31991.

WKT (ESRI format, the .prj content)

PROJCS["SIRGAS_UTM_Zone_22N",GEOGCS["GCS_SIRGAS",DATUM["D_SIRGAS",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-51.0],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

All systems — World

Source: EPSG registry v11.022 (IOGP), through the PROJ database. Always check a code on epsg.org before contractual work.