EPSG systems

EPSG:2138 NAD27(CGQ77) / Quebec Lambert

Projected system (Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)) in use: Canada - Quebec. The full definition below, and conversion in one click.

EPSG publishes no simple transformation to WGS 84 for this datum: conversion works on the ellipsoid alone and can be off by tens of metres.

System record
CodeEPSG:2138
NameNAD27(CGQ77) / Quebec Lambert
TypeProjected system — Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)
Area of use Canada - Quebec
Bounds W -79,85° · S 44,99° · E -57,10° · N 62,62°
Countries Canada
DatumNorth American Datum 1927 (CGQ77)
Ellipsoid Clarke 1866 a = 6378206.4 m · 1/f = 294.978698214
Base geographic system EPSG:4609 — NAD27(CGQ77)
Unit metre (X east, Y north)
Transformation to WGS 84 No simple transformation published (ellipsoid alone)
ScopeTopographic mapping (medium and small scale).

Projection parameters

ParameterValueUnit
Latitude of false origin44degree
Longitude of false origin-68.5degree
Latitude of 1st standard parallel60degree
Latitude of 2nd standard parallel46degree
Easting at false origin0metre
Northing at false origin0metre

proj4 definition

+proj=lcc +lat_0=44 +lon_0=-68.5 +lat_1=60 +lat_2=46 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=clrk66 +units=m +no_defs

Paste it into QGIS, proj4js, PostGIS (spatial_ref_sys) or GDAL. +towgs84 carries the EPSG transformation to WGS 84; the official code stays EPSG:2138.

WKT (ESRI format, the .prj content)

PROJCS["NAD_1927_CGQ77_Quebec_Lambert",GEOGCS["GCS_NAD_1927_CGQ77",DATUM["D_NAD_1927_CGQ77",SPHEROID["Clarke_1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-68.5],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",60.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",46.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",44.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

All systems — Canada

Source: EPSG registry v11.022 (IOGP), through the PROJ database. Always check a code on epsg.org before contractual work.